Glandular fever infectious mononucleosis nsw health. There is no licensed vaccine for prevention and no specific approved treatment. Treatment should be supportive, with steroids given only in cases of airway compromise. There is no vaccine to protect against infectious mononucleosis. Theres no specific therapy available to treat infectious mononucleosis. Primary infection is usually asymptomatic in childhood. Many people who get mono do not even know they have it.
There is no approved treatment for infectious mononucleosis. Steroids for symptom control in infectious mononucleosis. This topic will discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of mononucleosis in adolescents and adults. Epsteinbarr virus adolescents and adults any infectious mononucleosis. Mono is usually a mild illness that goes away without treatment after several weeks. Mononucleosis university health services university of california. You can help protect yourself by not kissing or sharing drinks, food, or personal items, like toothbrushes, with people who have infectious mononucleosis. Large studies of infectious mononucleosis are now decades old, but traditionally, the peak incidence of infection has been described in the 15 to 24year age range. Future research goals are development of an ebv vaccine. Some data derived in the united kingdom suggest that infectious mononucleosis im cases may be occurring later in life with increasing severity, requiring hospitalization.
Infectious mononucleosis should be suspected in patients 10 to. Aspirin or paracetamol are useful for both the sore throat and fever. Learn from the experts at webmd how to spot the signs of mono and get the right treatment. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and drinking plenty of fluids. Mono is usually a mild illness that goes away without treatment. Mononucleosis is sometimes called the kissing disease, but kissing isnt the only way you can get it.
Acyclovir and prednisolone treatment of acute infectious mononucleosis. Pdf on apr 21, 2015, paul lennon and others published infectious mononucleosis find, read and cite. Most people start to recover from mononucleosis within 2 weeks, though some symptoms, such as fatigue, can take 34 weeks or even longer to go away. Typical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis usually appear 46 weeks after you get infected with ebv. Pdf epsteinbarr virus is a member of the human herpes virus family. The treatment of infectious mononucleosis is mainly supportive. No evidencebased or consensus guidelines have been. Mononucleosis mono is an infectious disease caused most often by the epsteinbarr virus ebv. Antibiotics dont work against viral infections such as mono.
Pdf this journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. I nfectious mononucleosis is a clinical syndrome caused by epsteinbarr virus ebv that is particularly common in adolescents and children. You can help relieve symptoms of infectious mononucleosis by drinking fluids to stay hydrated. A 16yearold, previously healthy girl presents with a severalday history of fever, sore throat, and malaise. The best treatment is getting plenty of rest, drinking lots of liquids and eating healthy. You may take overthecounter pain relievers to treat a fever or sore throat. Infection with ebv usually causes no or few symptoms in young children. Several nucleoside analogs have in vitro activity against ebv, 78 but a clinical benefit has not yet been proven for any of them. Symptoms may develop slowly and may not all occur at. Admission may be required in severe cases or where oral intake is inadequate.
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